Configurable receiver architecture for carrier aggregation with multiple-input multiple-output

ABSTRACT

A wireless communication system and method that includes configurable Carrier Aggregation (CA) and/or Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) operational modes. In CA, multiple carriers (i.e., channel bundling) are aggregated and jointly used for transmission to/from a single terminal. Downlink inter-band carrier aggregation increases the downlink data rates by routing two signals, received in different frequency bands, simultaneously to two active receivers in the RF transceiver. MIMO utilizes two additional receivers as diversity paths and the frequency generation can be shared between main and diversity path for each carriers.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/144,043, filed Dec. 30, 2013, which is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This application relates generally to wireless communication, and moreparticularly to configurable multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)systems.

BACKGROUND

Wireless communication devices communicate with one or more otherwireless communication devices or wireless access points to send andreceive data. Typically, a first wireless communication device generatesand transmits a radio frequency signal modulated with encodedinformation. This radio frequency signal is transmitted into a wirelessenvironment and is received by a second wireless communication device.The second wireless communication device demodulates and decodes thereceived signal to obtain the information. The second wirelesscommunication device may then respond in a similar manner. The wirelesscommunication devices can communicate with each other or with accesspoints using any well-known modulation scheme, including: amplitudemodulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), quadrature amplitudemodulation (QAM), phase shift keying (PSK), quadrature phase shiftkeying (QPSK), and/or orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM),as well as any other communication scheme that is now, or will be,known.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS/FIGURES

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a partof the specification, illustrate the embodiments of the presentdisclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explainthe principles of the embodiments and to enable a person skilled in thepertinent art to make and use the embodiments.

FIG. 1 illustrates a communication environment in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a communication transceiver in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates a communication transceiver in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates a communication transceiver in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a data transfer method in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a data transfer method in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates a communication device in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described withreference to the accompanying drawings. The drawing in which an elementfirst appears is typically indicated by the leftmost digit(s) in thecorresponding reference number.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth inorder to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of thepresent disclosure. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in theart that the embodiments, including structures, systems, and methods,may be practiced without these specific details. The description andrepresentation herein are the common means used by those experienced orskilled in the art to most effectively convey the substance of theirwork to others skilled in the art. In other instances, well-knownmethods, procedures, components, and circuitry have not been describedin detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

The exemplary wireless communication environments described belowprovide wireless communication of information, such as one or morecommands and/or data, between two or more wireless communicationdevices. The wireless communication devices may each be implemented as astandalone or a discrete device, such as a mobile telephone or mobiletelephone peripheral device (e.g., Bluetooth headset), or may beincorporated within or coupled to another electrical device or hostdevice, such as a portable computing device, a camera, or a GlobalPositioning System (GPS) unit or another computing device such as apersonal digital assistant, a video gaming device, a laptop, a desktopcomputer, or a tablet, a computer peripheral such as a printer or aportable audio and/or video player to provide some examples and/or anyother suitable electronic device that will be apparent to those skilledin the relevant art(s) without departing from the spirit and scope ofthe present disclosure.

The wireless communication devices are capable of both wirelesstransmission and wireless reception utilizing one or more variouscellular protocols specified in the International MobileTelecomunnications-2000 (IMT-2000) standard, developed by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP) and/or the 3^(rd) GenerationPartnership Project 2 (3GPP2), including, for example, the Long-TermEvolution (LTE) standard and/or the LTE-Advanced standard, and/or one ormore various wireless communication protocols, such as Wi-Fi (IEEE802.11), Bluetooth, Near-field Communication (NFC) (ISO/IEC 18092),WiMax (IEEE 802.16), ZigBee (IEEE 802.15.4) to provide some examples.Each of these various protocols/standards is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety.

The exemplary wireless communication environments can use multi-antennatechniques that include multiple antennas at the transmitter, receiver,and/or transceiver. The multi-antenna techniques can be grouped intothree different categories: diversity, interference suppression, andspatial multiplexing. These three categories are often collectivelyreferred to as Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) communication eventhough not all of the multi-antenna techniques that fall within thesecategories require at least two antennas at both the transmitter andreceiver.

In exemplary embodiments, the multi-antenna configurations can alsoimplement Carrier Aggregation (CA). CA is a feature of Release-10 of the3GPP LTE-Advanced standard, which allows multiple resource blocksfrom/to multiple respective serving cells to be logically groupedtogether (aggregated) and allocated to the same wireless communicationdevice. The aggregated resource blocks are known as component carriers(CCs) in the LTE-Advanced standard. Each of the wireless communicationdevices may receive/transmit multiple component carriers simultaneouslyfrom/to the multiple respective serving cells, thereby effectivelyincreasing the downlink/uplink bandwidth of the wireless communicationdevice(s). The term “component carriers (CCs)” is used to refer togroups of resource blocks (defined in terms or frequency and/or time) oftwo or more RF carriers that are aggregated (logically grouped)together.

There are various forms of Carrier Aggregation (CA) as defined byRelease-10 of the LTE-Advanced standard, including intra-band adjacentCA, intra-band non-adjacent CA, and inter-band CA. In intra-bandadjacent CA, aggregated component carriers (CCs) are within the samefrequency band and adjacent to each other forming a contiguous frequencyblock. In intra-band non-adjacent CA, aggregated CCs are within the samefrequency band but are not adjacent to each other. In inter-band CA,aggregated CCs are in different frequency bands.

Release-10 of the LTE-Advanced standard allows a maximum of five CCs tobe allocated to a wireless communication device at any given time. CCscan vary in size from 1.4 to 20 MHz, resulting in a maximum bandwidth of100 MHz that can be allocated to the wireless communication device inthe downlink/uplink. The allocation of CCs to the wireless communicationdevice is performed by the network and is communicated to the wirelesscommunication device.

Although the exemplary embodiments are described with respect to the LTEstandard, a person of ordinary skill in the relevant art(s) willunderstand that the exemplary embodiments are not limited to the LTEstandard and can be applied to other wireless or wired communicationstandards, including, for example, one or more of the wirelessprotocols/standards described above, and/or one or more cable networks(e.g., DOCSIS) and/or one or more optical networks (e.g., EPON, EPoC,GPON).

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary communication environment 100 accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The communicationenvironment 100 includes a communication transceiver 102 totransmit/receive one or more data streams to/from a communicationtransceiver 106 via a communication channel 104 utilizing Multiple-inputMultiple-output (MIMO) and/or Carrier Aggregation (CA) configurations.For the purposes of this discussion, the operation of the communicationtransceivers 102 and 106 will be described with the communicationtransceiver 102 transmitting one or more data streams to thecommunication transceiver 106. However, as will be appreciated by thoseskilled in the relevant art(s), the communication transceiver 106 canalso be configured to transmit one or more data streams to thecommunication transceiver 102.

The communication transceiver 102 provides multiple parallel datastreams by operating upon the one or more data streams to providemultiple parallel data streams. The communication transceiver 102provides the multiple parallel data streams to multiple transmitantennas 108.1 through 108.m for transmission over the communicationchannel 104 to the communication transceiver 106. The communicationtransceiver 102 can represent a transmitter of a base station (BS), afemotcell, or user equipment (UE). Similarly, the communicationtransceiver 106 can represent a receiver of a base station, a femtocell,or user equipment. It some situations, multiple MIMO communicationenvironments 100 can be used within a communications network. Forexample, a first MIMO communication environment 100 can represent adownlink (DL) between a base station and a user equipment of a wirelesscommunication network and a second MIMO communication environment 100can represent an uplink (UL) between the user equipment and the basestation of the wireless communication network. Alternatively, or inaddition to, the MIMO communication environment 100 can be implementedin conjunction with various non-MIMO communication environments, such aslegacy LTE 3-4G to provide an example, to facilitate communicationbetween communication devices.

The communication transceiver 106 observes the multiple parallel datastreams using the multiple receive antennas 110.1 through 110.n as themultiple parallel data streams traverse through various communicationpathways of the communication channel 104 to provide multiple observedparallel data streams. The communication transceiver 106 can operateupon the multiple observed parallel data streams to provide one or morerecovered data streams.

The various communication pathways of the communication channel 104represent various communication pathways between each of the multipletransmit antennas 108.1 through 108.m and a corresponding one of themultiple receive antennas 110.1 through 110.n. For example, the receiveantenna 110.1 observes the multiple parallel data streams overcommunication pathways h₁₁, h₂₁, and h_(m1). The communication pathwayh₁₁ represents a communication pathway from the transmit antenna 108.1to the receive antenna 110.1, the communication pathway h₂₁ represents acommunication pathway from the transmit antenna 108.2 to the receiveantenna 110.1, and the communication pathway h_(m1) represents acommunication pathway from the transmit antenna 108.m to the receiveantenna 110.1. As another example, the receive antenna 110.2 observesthe multiple parallel data streams over communication pathways h₁₂, h₂₂,and h_(m2). The communication pathway h₁₂ represents a communicationpathway from the transmit antenna 108.1 to the receive antenna 110.2,the communication pathway h₂₂ represents a communication pathway fromthe transmit antenna 108.2 to the receive antenna 110.2, and thecommunication pathway h_(m2) represents a communication pathway from thetransmit antenna 108.m to the receive antenna 110.2. As a furtherexample, the receive antenna 110.n observes the multiple parallel datastreams over communication pathways h_(1n), h_(2n), and h_(mn). Thecommunication pathway h_(1n) represents a communication pathway from thetransmit antenna 108.1 to the receive antenna 110.n, the communicationpathway h_(2n) represents a communication pathway from the transmitantenna 108.2 to the receive antenna 110.n, and the communicationpathway h_(mn) represents a communication pathway from the transmitantenna 108.m to the receive antenna 110.n.

In some situations, a number of the multiple transmit antennas 108.1through 108.m can be similar to a number of the multiple receiveantennas 110.1 through 110.n. In other situations, the number of themultiple transmit antennas 108.1 through 108.m can differ from thenumber of the multiple receive antennas 110.1 through 110.n.

Often times, the multiple transmit antennas 108.1 through 108.m and/orthe multiple receive antennas 110.1 through 110.n represent elements ofone or more transmitting arrays and/or one or more receiving arrays,respectively. Each of the one or more transmitting arrays and/or the oneor more receiving arrays can include one or more of the multipletransmit antennas 108.1 through 108.m and/or the multiple receiveantennas 110.1 through 110.n.

FIG. 2 illustrates a communication transceiver 106 according to anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplaryembodiment, the communication transceiver 106 includes a plurality ofantennas 110.1 through 110.4, where antennas 110.1 and 110.2 form a mainpath section and antennas 110.3 and 110.4 form a diversity path section.Communication transceiver 106 further includes diplexers 212.1 and212.2, switching modules 214.1 and 214.2, duplexers 220.1 and 220.2,surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter modules 222.1 to 222.6, low-noiseamplifiers (LNA) 230.1 to 230.8, mixers 232.1 to 231.4, multiplexers234.1 to 234.4, local oscillators (LO) 236.1 and 236.2, and basebandmodules 238.1 to 238.4. The quantities of each of these components isnot limited to the example quantities of the exemplary embodiments ofthis disclosure, as one of ordinary skill in the relevant arts wouldunderstand that the quantities can be adjusted accordingly based on thescale and implementation of the communication transceiver 106.

For the purpose of this disclosure, the main path section of thecommunication transceiver 106 will be described in more detail below. Asillustrated in FIG. 2, the corresponding diversity path shares manycommon elements and features with the main path of the communicationtransceiver 106, and therefore the discussion of these common elementsis omitted for brevity.

In the main path section, antenna 110.1 is communicatively andelectrically coupled to a diplexer 212.1 and antenna 110.2 iscommunicatively and electrically coupled to switching module 214.1. Thediplexer 212.1 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that isconfigured to perform frequency domain multiplexing (e.g., two portsonto a single port) so as to allow two different devices to share acommon communications channel (i.e., antenna 110.1). In particular, thediplexer 212.1 is connected to antenna 110.1 and to first and secondduplexers 220.1 and 220.2. In operation, the diplexer 212.1 splits adata stream received by the antenna 110.1 into a first communicationsignal having a first frequency band and a second communication signalhaving a second frequency band. For example, the diplexer 212.1 cansplit the received data stream into a first portion that is within thefirst frequency band (e.g., Band A) and a second portion that is withinthe second frequency band (e.g., Band B), and provide the first andsecond portions to the duplexer 220.1 and 220.2, respectively. In anexemplary embodiment, frequency Band A is, for example, 1.5 to 2.7 GHzand frequency Band B is, for example, less than or equal to 1 GHz. Thefrequencies and/or frequency band ranges are not limited to theseexemplary frequencies, as the frequencies can be any frequency orfrequency band range that would be apparent to those of ordinary skillin the relevant arts without departing from the spirit or scope of thepresent disclosure.

The duplexers 220.1 to 220.4 include suitable logic, circuitry, and/orcode that is configured to allow bi-directional (duplex) communicationover a single path to/from two devices (e.g., transmitter and receiver).That is, the duplexers 220 isolate the two devices while permitting themto share a path (e.g., common antenna 110.1). In an exemplaryembodiment, the duplexers 220 are configured to allow two differentdevices (e.g., an LNA 230 and the output of power amplifier (PA)configured to transmit the output data stream of the communicationtransceiver 106) to share a common communications channel (e.g., antenna110.1). That is, the duplexer 220.1 is connected to the LNA 230.1, theoutput of the PA, and diplexer 212.1, and the duplexer 220.2 isconnected to LNA 230.3, the output of the PA, and the diplexer 212.1.

The low-noise amplifiers (LNA) 230.1 to 230.8 include suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that is configured to amplify a received inputsignal and to output the amplified input signal that has been amplifiedby a predetermined gain value. In an exemplary embodiment, the input ofeach LNA 230 is connected to an antenna 110 (with one or moreintermediate components), and the output of the connected to a basebandmodule 238 via a mixer 232 at the LNA's output. That is, the LNA 230receives an input signal from an antenna 110 and outputs an amplifiedoutput signal to a mixer 232. In an exemplary embodiment, the LNAs 230can be configured to operate on specific frequencies and/or frequencybands. In operation, the transceiver 106 is then configured to utilize apredetermined number of LNAs 230 corresponding to one or more desiredfrequencies and/or frequency bands. These LNAs 230 are then connected torespective antenna 110 while unused LNAs can be left disconnected. Thisallows for the communication transceiver 106 to be customizable so as tobe operable on one or more frequencies and/or frequency bands.

Mixers 232 each include suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that isconfigured to mix two input signals and to generate an output signalbased on the two input signals. As illustrated in FIG. 2, each mixer 232can be configured to mix the output of an LNA 230 with the output of amultiplexer 234 to generate an output signal that is provided to acorresponding the baseband module 238. Each multiplexer 234 includessuitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that is configured to selectivelyoutput the signals generated by the local oscillators 236.1 and 236.2based on the mode of operation of the communication transceiver 106(e.g., Band A 4× MIMO. Band B 4× MIMO, Carrier Aggregation mode). Eachoscillator 236 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that isconfigured to generate an output signal at a specific frequency orspecific frequency band (e.g., Band A or Band B), which may bepredetermined or controlled based on an input signal (e.g., theoscillators 236 may be voltage-controlled oscillators in a frequencysynthesizer). For example, local oscillator 236.1 can be configured togenerate an output signal at frequency Band A, and local oscillator236.2 can be configured to generate an output signal at frequency BandB. The mixer 232, multiplexer 234 and oscillators 236 cooperativelyoperate to mix a received signal (e.g., output signal from acorresponding LNA 230) with an oscillator signal to down-convert adesired carrier in the received signal to baseband or some non-zerointermediate frequency (IF) for further processing.

Each of the baseband modules 236 include suitable logic, circuitry,and/or code that is configured to perform digital signal processing onsignals received from respective mixers 232. The digital signalprocessing can include, for example, demodulation, modulation,interpolation, frequency shifting, encoding, decoding, filtering,analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), digital-to-analog conversion (DAC),in-phase and quadrature-phase (I/Q) signal processing, and/or any othersuitable digital signal processing that will be apparent to thoseskilled in the relevant art(s) without departing from the spirit andscope of the present invention.

The second antenna (e.g., antenna 110.2) of the main path iscommunicatively and electrically coupled to switching module 214.1. Theswitching module 214.1 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/or codethat is configured to selectively connect the antenna 110.2 to thesurface acoustic wave (SAW) filter module 222.1 and the SAW filtermodule 222.2. The SAW filter modules 222 include suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that is configured to perform surface acousticwave (SAW) filtering on signals received from the switching module 214.1to generate and output a SAW filtered signal. The outputs of the SAWfilter modules 222.1 and 222.2 are connected to inputs of LNAs 230.2 and230.4, respectively. The outputs of LNAs 230.2 and 230.4 are connectedto the inputs of mixers 232.1 and 232.2, respectively. As illustrated inFIG. 2, the mixers 232 are each connected to two LNAs 230 and amultiplexer 234. In operation, as discussed in more detail below, only asingle LNA of each pair is activated at any particular time; therefore,each mixer 232 receives two inputs at any particular time—the output ofa multiplexer 234 and the output of a single LNA 230.

As discussed above, the components and their interconnections within thediversity path section of the communication transceiver 106 share manycommon elements and features with the components of the main pathsection. Therefore the discussion of these common elements has beenomitted for brevity. It should also be appreciated that the discussionof operation of the various components of the main path section issimilar to the corresponding components of the diversity path section.The discussion of these similar components and their correspondingoperations has also been omitted for brevity.

In an exemplary embodiment, the communication transceiver 106 isconfigured to operate in multiple communication modes, including, forexample, a 4× Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) mode at a firstfrequency band, a 4× Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) mode at asecond frequency band, and a 2× MIMO with downlink Carrier Aggregation(CA) mode utilizing both the first and second frequency bands. Thisexemplary embodiment provides an implementation having the flexibilityand benefits of a single device that is configured to operate in threecommunication modes, including a 4× Multiple-input Multiple-output(MIMO) mode at a first frequency band, a 4× Multiple-inputMultiple-output (MIMO) mode at a second frequency band, and a 2× MIMOwith downlink Carrier Aggregation (CA) mode utilizing both the first andsecond frequency bands.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the communicationtransceiver 106 in the 4× Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) mode ata first frequency band (e.g., Band A). In the 4× MIMO mode, thecommunication transceiver 106 is configured to utilize four antennas110.1 to 110.4, where antennas 110.1 and 110.2 are configured as mainpath antennas and corresponding antennas 110.3 and 110.4 are configuredas diversity path antennas. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the communicationtransceiver 106 is configured to operate on the first frequency band(e.g. Band A) that is associated with the local oscillator 236.1. Inthis configuration, the multiplexers 234.1 to 234.4 are configured tooutput the signal generated by the local oscillator 236.1 (e.g., LO1) tocorresponding mixers 232.1 to 232.4. LNAs 230.1, 230.4, 230.5 and 230.8are activated while LNAs 230.2, 230.3, 230.6, and 230.7 are deactivated.Further, switching modules 214.1 and 214.2 are configured to connectantennas 110.2 and 110.4 to SAW filter modules 222.2 and 222.4,respectively. That is, the communication transceiver is configured suchthat: (1) antenna 110.1 is connected to the baseband module 238.1 viadiplexer 212.1, duplexer 220.1. LNA 230.1 and mixer 232.1; (2) antenna110.2 is connected to the baseband module 238.2 via switching module214.1, SAW filter module 222.2, LNA 230.4 and mixer 232.2: (3) antenna110.3 is connected to the baseband module 238.3 via diplexer 212.2, SAWfilter module 222.5, LNA 230.5 and mixer 232.3; and (4) antenna 110.4 isconnected to the baseband module 238.4 via switching module 214.2, SAWfilter module 222.4, LNA 230.8 and mixer 232.4.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the communicationtransceiver 106 in the 4× Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) mode ata second frequency band (e.g., Band B). Similar to the configuration ofthe communication transceiver 106 in FIG. 2, the communicationtransceiver 106 is configured to utilize four antennas 110.1 to 110.4,where antennas 110.1 and 110.2 are configured as main path antennas andcorresponding antennas 110.3 and 110.4 are configured as diversity pathantennas.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the communication transceiver 106 isconfigured to operate on the second frequency band (e.g. Band B) that isassociated with the local oscillator 236.2. In this configuration, themultiplexers 234.1 to 234.4 are configured to output the signalgenerated by the local oscillator 236.2 (e.g., LO2) to correspondingmixers 232.1 to 232.4. LNAs 230.2, 230.3, 230.6, and 230.7 are activatedwhile LNAs 230.1, 230.4, 230.5 and 230.8 are deactivated. Further,switching modules 214.1 and 214.2 are configured to connect antennas110.2 and 110.4 to SAW filter modules 222.1 and 222.3, respectively.That is, the communication transceiver is configured such that: (1)antenna 110.1 is connected to the baseband module 238.2 via diplexer212.1, duplexer 220.2, LNA 230.3 and mixer 232.2; (2) antenna 110.2 isconnected to the baseband module 238.1 via switching module 214.1, SAWfilter module 222.1, LNA 230.2 and mixer 232.1; (3) antenna 110.3 isconnected to the baseband module 238.4 via diplexer 212.2, SAW filtermodule 222.6, LNA 230.7 and mixer 232.4; and (4) antenna 110.4 isconnected to the baseband module 238.3 via switching module 214.2, SAWfilter module 222.3, LNA 230.6 and mixer 232.3.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the communicationtransceiver 106 in the 2× Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) withdownlink Carrier Aggregation (CA) mode utilizing both the first andsecond frequency bands (e.g., Bands A and B). In the 2× MIMO withdownlink CA mode, the communication transceiver 106 is configured toutilize two antennas 110.1 and 110.3, where antenna 110.1 is configuredas main path antenna and corresponding antennas 110.3 is configured asdiversity path antenna.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the communication transceiver 106 isconfigured to operate on both the first and second frequency bands(e.g., Bands A and B) that are associated with the local oscillators236.1 and 236.2, respectively. In this configuration, the multiplexers234.1 and 234.3 are configured to output the signal generated by thelocal oscillator 236.1 (e.g., LO1) to corresponding mixers 232.1 and232.3 while multiplexers 234.2 and 234.4 are configured to output thesignal generated by the local oscillator 236.2 (e.g., LO2) tocorresponding mixers 232.2 and 232.4. LNAs 230.1, 230.3, 230.5, and230.7 are activated while LNAs 230.2, 230.4, 230.6 and 230.8 aredeactivated. Switching modules 214.1 and 214.2 are also deactivated asantennas 110.2 and 110.4 are not utilized in the 2× MIMO with downlinkCA configuration.

In the 2× MIMO with downlink CA configuration mode, the communicationtransceiver 106 is configured such that: (1) antenna 110.1 is connectedto the baseband module 238.1 via diplexer 212.1, duplexer 220.1, LNA230.1 and mixer 232.1; (2) antenna 110.1 is also connected to thebaseband module 238.2 via diplexer 212.1, duplexer 220.2, LNA 230.3 andmixer 232.2: (3) antenna 110.3 is connected to the baseband module 238.3via diplexer 212.2, SAW filter module 222.5, LNA 230.5 and mixer 232.3;and (4) antenna 110.3 is also connected to the baseband module 238.4 viadiplexer 212.2, SAW filter module 222.6, LNA 230.7 and mixer 232.4. Thatis, the baseband modules 238.1 and 238.3 process signals that utilizethe first frequency band and that are received via antennas 110.1 and110.3, while the baseband modules 238.2 and 238.4 process signals thatutilize the second frequency band and that are received via antennas110.1 and 110.3.

In operation, the communication transceiver 106 can be configured toswitch between various communication modes. The mode selection can becontrolled by one or more processors (e.g., processor 704 in FIG. 7)implemented with or within the communication transceiver 106 and/or thecommunication transceiver 102. The one or more processors can beconfigured to monitor the available operating modes, network conditions,quality of service (QOS), and/or user and/or service provider modeselection and/or preference, to provide some examples, and to instructthe various components of the communication transceiver 106 (e.g.,switching modules 214, multiplexers 234, LNAs 230, etc.) to selectbetween the various antenna and/or frequency configurations. Theoperational mode selection can be governed by the communication networkservice provider (e.g., communication transceiver 102) and/or thecommunication transceiver 106.

In an exemplary embodiment, the communication transceiver 106 can beconfigured to operate in the 4× MIMO mode or the 2× MIMO with CA modebased on the network conditions and/or quality of service (QOS) of the4× MIMO connection and/or 2× MIMO with CA connection. For example, thecommunication transceiver 106 can be configured so as to prefer tooperate in the 4× MIMO mode, and to switch to the 2× MIMO with CA modeif the network conditions and/or QOS of the 4× MIMO connection fallsbelow a predetermined threshold. Once the network conditions and/or QOSallow, the communication transceiver 106 can return to the 4× MIMO mode.In this configuration, the communication transceiver 106 can provide thedesired communication network environment, network accessibility and/orQOS, while only using the additional frequency spectrum allocated forthe 2× MIMO with CA mode when necessary to maintain the desiredcommunication network environment, network accessibility and/or QOS. Forexample, the communication transceiver 106 can be configured to switchfrom the 4× MIMO mode to the 2× MIMO with CA mode if the 4× MIMO modecannot provide sufficient bandwidth, data throughput and/or QOS toprovide some examples, and return to the 4× MIMO mode once sufficientbandwidth, data throughput and/or QOS can be provided by the 4× MIMOcommunication environment. It should be appreciated that thecommunication transceiver 106 can alternatively be configured to operatewith preference to the 2× MIMO with CA mode so as to switch to the 4×MIMO mode when necessary to achieve a desired communication environment.Similarly, the communication transceiver 106 can be configured toinitially operate in any of the various modes, to switch to analternative mode when necessary, and to remaining in the currentoperating mode until network conditions, QOS, etc. necessitate a switchto an alternative operating mode.

When operating in the 4× MIMO mode, the communication transceiver 106can also be configured to monitor the network conditions and/or QOS ofthe various available frequency bands (e.g., Bands A and B), andselectively choose between the available frequency bands based on thenetwork conditions and/or QOS. Here, the communication transceiver 106can then be configured to switch to the 2× MIMO with CA mode when thedesired communication network environment, network accessibility and/orQOS cannot be achieved while operating in one or more of the available4× MIMO modes.

In an exemplary embodiment, the communication transceiver 106 can beconfigured with a user override function that allows for selection of anoperating mode regardless of the network conditions and/or QOSassociated with the selected mode. Here, the communication transceiver106 is limited to the one or more designated operational modes. Forexample, the communication transceiver 106 can be configured to receivea user input corresponding to one or more designated operational modesin which the communication transceiver 106 is to operate.

Similarly, the service provider (e.g., communication transceiver 102)can be configured to designate one or more operational modes in whichthe communication transceiver 106 is permitted to operate in. Here, thedesignation can be communicated to the communication transceiver 106 bythe service provider.

In an exemplary embodiment, the communication transceiver 106 and/or theservice provider can be configured to select the operational mode basedon one or more geographical and/or temporal factors. The geographicaland/or temporal factors can include orientation, compass coordinates(e.g., longitude and/or latitude, azimuth, altitude, pitch, roll, yaw,etc.), velocity, acceleration, time, and/or any other geographicaland/or temporal factor to provide some examples. For example, thecommunication transceiver 106 and/or service provider can be configuredto select a specific operational mode based on the location of thecommunication transceiver 106, time of day, and/or the current date toprovide some examples.

In an exemplary embodiment, the communication transceiver 106 and/or theservice provider can be configured to select the operational mode basedon the available power source(s) of the communication transceiver 106.For example, if the communication transceiver 106 is operating onbattery power, the operational mode selection can be made based on theremaining battery life (e.g., the remaining ampere-hours of thebattery). Typically, the 4× MIMO mode can offer a more efficientoperation (e.g., consumes less power) as the radio frequency integratedcircuit (RFIC) will consume less power when operating in the 4× MIMOmode as compared to the 2× MIMO with CA mode. That is, because the 4×MIMO mode utilizes only one of the local oscillators 236, so that onlythe phase lock loop (PLL) corresponding to the active oscillator 236 isconsuming power. Conversely, when operating in the 2× MIMO with CA mode,respective PLLs of both local oscillators 236 are actively operating,which can increase the overall power consumption of the communicationtransceiver 106.

The communication transceiver 106 and/or the service provider can alsobe configured to operate in a power saving mode that designates one ormore available modes of operation in which the communication transceiver106 is allowed to operate in. Here, the modes of operation can belimited to conserve power regardless of the available power sources. Forexample, if the power saving mode is enabled, the communicationtransceiver 106 can be limited to operating in, for example, the 4× MIMOmode because the 4× MIMO mode typically consumes less power than the 2×MIMO with CA mode.

In exemplary embodiment, the communication transceiver 106 and/or theservice provide can be configured to select the operational mode basedon one or more active applications being performed by the communicationtransceiver 106. In particular, the communication transceiver 106 canperform applications that have bandwidth and/or data throughputrequirements that vary based on the application. For example, thecommunication transceiver 106 can receive data corresponding to livevideo streaming which typically requires high bandwidth and/or datathroughput requirements, or data corresponding to internet browsingwhich typically requires low bandwidth and/or data throughputrequirements to provide some examples. Therefore, if the communicationtransceiver 106 is executing an application that requires high bandwidthand/or data throughput requirements, the communication transceiver 106can select to operate in, for example, the 2× MIMO with CA mode as thismode generally provides higher data throughput.

The communication transceiver 106 and/or the service provider can alsobe configured to select the operational mode based on a user accountassociated with the communication transceiver 106. For example, theservice provider may offer premium services that include theavailability of the 2× MIMO with CA mode in addition to the standard 4×MIMO modes in a service agreement. Here, the communication transceiver106 and/or the service provider can select a premium network mode (e.g.,2× MIMO with CA) based on whether the user account associated with thecommunication transceiver 106 includes the premium network functionality(e.g., whether the user pays for the premium service).

FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart 500 of a communication network modeselection method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure. The method of flowchart 500 is described withcontinued reference to FIGS. 1-4 and 7. The steps of the method offlowchart 500 are not limited to the order described below, and thevarious steps may be performed in a different order. Further, two ormore steps of the method of flowchart 500 may be performedsimultaneously with each other.

The method of flowchart 500 begins at step 505, where the communicationtransceiver 106 is configured to operate in the 4× MIMO mode. Forexample, one or more processors (e.g., processor 704 in FIG. 7)implemented with the communication transceiver 106 can be configured toinstruct the various components of the communication transceiver 106(e.g., switching modules 214, multiplexers 234, LNAs 230 etc.) to selectthe antenna and/or frequency configuration associated with the 4× MIMOmode. In an exemplary embodiment, the selection of the 4× MIMO mode caninclude determining available frequency bands in which the communicationtransceiver 106 is configured to operate in the 4× MIMO mode, andmonitoring network conditions and/or QOS of the available frequencybands (e.g., Bands A and B). Based on this monitoring, the communicationtransceiver 106 can be configured to selectively choose an availablefrequency band that provides a better communication environment (e.g.,has better network conditions and/or provides a better QOS).

After step 505, the flowchart 500 transitions to step 510, where thecommunication transceiver 106 is configured to analyze, for example, thenetwork conditions, QOS bandwidth and/or data throughput to determine ifthe 4× MIMO mode provides the desired communication environment. If thecommunication transceiver 106 determines that the current 4× MIMO modeprovides the desired communication environment (YES at step 510), theflowchart 500 returns to step 510. Otherwise (NO at step 510), theflowchart 500 transitions to step 515.

At step 515, the communication transceiver 106 determines if the 2× MIMOwith CA mode is available. For example, the communication transceiver106 and/or the service provider can determine if the additionalfrequency spectrum is available at the location of the communicationtransceiver 106 and if the communication transceiver 106 can beconfigured to operate in the 2× MIMO with CA mode. This determinationcan also include, for example, determining if the communicationtransceiver 106 is operating in a power saving mode (e.g., batterysaving mode), and/or if the service agreement (user account) associatedwith communication transceiver 106 includes premium network services(i.e., the user is a premium user) to provide some examples.

If the communication transceiver 106 determines that the 2× MIMO with CAmode is available (YES at step 515), the flowchart 500 transitions tostep 520. Otherwise (NO at step 515), the flowchart 500 returns to step510.

At step 520, the communication transceiver 106 is configured to analyze,for example, the network conditions, QOS bandwidth and/or datathroughput to determine if the 2× MIMO with CA mode provides the desiredcommunication environment. If the communication transceiver 106determines that the current 2× MIMO with CA mode provides the desiredcommunication environment (YES at step 520), the flowchart 500transitions to step 525. Otherwise (NO at step 520), the flowchart 500returns to step 510.

At step 525, the communication transceiver 106 is configured to operatein the 2× MIMO with CA mode. For example, one or more processors (e.g.,processor 704 in FIG. 7) implemented with the communication transceiver106 can be configured to instruct the various components of thecommunication transceiver 106 (e.g., switching modules 214, multiplexers234, LNAs 230 etc.) to select the antenna and/or frequency configurationassociated with the 2× MIMO with CA.

After step 525, the flowchart 500 transitions to step 530, where thecommunication transceiver 106 is configured to analyze, for example, thenetwork conditions, QOS bandwidth and/or data throughput to determine ifthe 4× MIMO mode provides the desired communication environment. If so(YES at step 530), the flowchart 500 transitions to step 505, where thecommunication transceiver 106 is configured operate in the 4× MIMO mode.Otherwise (NO at step 530), the flowchart 500 returns to step 530 so asto recheck the status of the 4× MIMO communication environment.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart 600 of a communication network modeselection method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure. The method of flowchart 600 is described withcontinued reference to FIGS. 1-5 and 7. The steps of the method offlowchart 600 are not limited to the order described below, and thevarious steps may be performed in a different order. Further, two ormore steps of the method of flowchart 600 may be performedsimultaneously with each other.

The method of flowchart 600 begins at step 605, where the communicationtransceiver 106 is configured to operate in the 4× MIMO mode. Forexample, one or more processors (e.g., processor 704 in FIG. 7)implemented with the communication transceiver 106 can be configured toinstruct the various components of the communication transceiver 106(e.g., switching modules 214, multiplexers 234, LNAs 230 etc.) to selectthe antenna and/or frequency configuration associated with the 4× MIMOmode. In an exemplary embodiment, the selection of the 4× MIMO mode caninclude determining available frequency bands in which the communicationtransceiver 106 is configured to operate in the 4× MIMO mode, andmonitoring network conditions and/or QOS of the available frequencybands (e.g., Bands A and B). Based on this monitoring, the communicationtransceiver 106 can be configured to selectively choose an availablefrequency band that provides a better communication environment (e.g.,has better network conditions and/or provides a better QOS).

After step 605, the flowchart 600 transitions to step 610, where, thecommunication transceiver 106 determines if the 2× MIMO with CA mode isavailable. For example, the communication transceiver 106 and/or theservice provider can determine if the additional frequency spectrum isavailable at the location of the communication transceiver 106 and ifthe communication transceiver 106 can be configured to operate in the 2×MIMO with CA mode. This determination can also include, for example, thecommunication transceiver 106 sending a message to the service providerinquiring as to the availability of the available frequency spectrum,the service provider sending a message to the communication transceiver106 notifying the communication transceiver 106 of the availablefrequency spectrum, determining if the communication transceiver 106 isoperating a Battery saving (e.g., power saving) mode, and/or if theservice agreement (user account) associated with communicationtransceiver 106 includes premium network services (i.e., the user is apremium user) to provide some examples.

If the communication transceiver 106 determines that the 2× MIMO with CAmode is available (YES at step 610), the flowchart 600 transitions tostep 615. Otherwise (NO at step 610), the flowchart 600 returns to step610.

At step 615, the communication transceiver 106 is configured todetermine if a network override function has been enabled. The networkoverride function allows the communication transceiver 106 and/or theservice provider to select or restrict one or more network modesregardless of the communication environments of the variouscommunication networks. For example, the communication transceiver 106can be configured to receive a user input corresponding to one or moredesignated operational modes in which the communication transceiver 106is to operate.

Here, for example, the network override function can be enabled so thatthe communication transceiver 106 is forced to operate in the 2× MIMOwith CA mode. That is, if the network override function is enabled (YESat step 615), the flowchart 600 transitions to step 620, where thecommunication transceiver 106 is configured to operate in the 2× MIMOwith CA mode. Otherwise (NO at step 615), the flowchart 600 transitionsto step 630.

After step 620, the flowchart 600 transitions to step 625, where thecommunication transceiver 106 is configured to determine if a networkoverride function has remained enabled. If so, the flowchart 600 returnsto step 625 to re-check if the network override has remained enabled. Ifthe network override function has been disabled (NO at step 625), theflowchart 600 returns to step 605.

At step 630, the communication transceiver 106 is configured to analyze,for example, the network conditions, QOS bandwidth and/or datathroughput to determine if the 4× MIMO mode provides the desiredcommunication environment. If the communication transceiver 106determines that the current 4× MIMO mode provides the desiredcommunication environment (YES at step 630), the flowchart 600transitions to step 635. Otherwise (NO at step 630), the flowchart 600transitions to step 640.

At step 635, the communication transceiver 106 and/or the serviceprovider can be configured to select the operational mode based on thebandwidth and/or data throughput requirements of one or more activeapplications being performed by the communication transceiver 106. Forexample, the communication transceiver 106 can determine if one or moreactive applications prefers to operate in, for example, the 2× MIMO withCA mode as this mode generally provides higher data throughput. If thecommunication transceiver and/or the service provider determine that oneor more active applications prefers that the communication transceiver106 operate in the 2× MIMO with CA mode (YES at step 635), the flowchart600 transitions to step 640. Otherwise (NO at step 635), the flowchart600 returns to step 630 and the communication transceiver 106 continuesto operate in the 4× MIMO mode for the time being.

At step 640, the communication transceiver 106 is configured to analyze,for example, the network conditions. QOS bandwidth and/or datathroughput to determine if the 2× MIMO with CA mode provides the desiredcommunication environment. If the communication transceiver 106determines that the current 2× MIMO with CA mode provides the desiredcommunication environment (YES at step 640), the flowchart 600transitions to step 645. Otherwise (NO at step 640), the flowchart 600returns to step 630 and the communication transceiver 106 continues tooperate in the 4× MIMO mode for the time being.

At step 645, the communication transceiver 106 is configured todetermine if the communication transceiver 106 is operating in a powersaving mode. If the power saving mode is enabled (YES at step 645), theflowchart returns to step 630 and the communication transceiver 106continues to operate in the 4× MIMO mode for the time being. If thepower saving mode is disabled (NO at step 645), the flowchart 600transitions to step 650.

At step 650, communication transceiver is configured to operate in the2× MIMO with CA mode. For example, one or more processors (e.g.,processor 704 in FIG. 7) implemented with the communication transceiver106 can be configured to instruct the various components of thecommunication transceiver 106 (e.g., switching modules 214, multiplexers234, LNAs 230 etc.) to select the antenna and/or frequency configurationassociated with the 2× MIMO with CA.

After step 650, the flowchart 600 transitions to step 655, where thecommunication transceiver 106 is configured to analyze, for example, thenetwork conditions, QOS bandwidth and/or data throughput to determine ifthe 4× MIMO mode provides the desired communication environment. If so(YES at step 655), the flowchart returns to step 605, where thecommunication transceiver 106 is configured operate in the 4× MIMO mode.Otherwise (NO at step 655), the flowchart 600 returns to step 655 so asto recheck the status of the 4× MIMO communication environment.

FIG. 7 illustrates a communication device 700 according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, thecommunication device 700 includes a communication module 702, processor704, and a memory 706.

The communication module 702 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/orcode that is configured to transmit/receive one or more data streamsto/from one or more communication transceivers via a communicationchannel utilizing Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) and/or CarrierAggregation (CA) configurations. In an exemplary embodiment, thecommunication transceiver 106 described with reference to FIGS. 1-6 canbe implemented as the communication module 702. More specifically, thecommunication transceivers 102 or 106, and their respective antennas108/110, can be implemented in the communication module 702.

The processor 704 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code thatis configured to control the overall operation of the communicationsystem 700, including controlling the selection between one or more 4×MIMO modes and 2× MIMO with CA modes in the communication module 702.Further, the processor 704 can be configured to monitor the availableoperating modes, network conditions, quality of service (QOS), and/oruser and/or service provider mode selection and/or preference, toprovide some examples, and to instruct the various components of thecommunication module 702 (e.g., components of communication transceiver106, including switching modules 214, multiplexers 234. LNAs 230 etc.)to select between the various antenna and/or frequency configurations.The processor 704 is communicatively and electrically coupled to thecommunication module 702 and the memory 706.

The memory 706 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that isconfigured to store data. The data can include control logic used by theprocessor 704, data received by communication system 700, data that isto be transmitted by the communication system 700 and/or any other dataas will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant arts. The memory706 can be a random access memory (RAM), FLASH memory, and/or read onlymemory (ROM) to provide some examples. It should be appreciated that thememory 706 is not limited to these example memory types and can be anyvolatile and/or non-volatile memory type as will be apparent to thoseskilled in the relevant arts. The memory 706 can be removable,non-removable or include both removable and non-removable portions.

CONCLUSION

The aforementioned description of the specific embodiments will so fullyreveal the general nature of the invention that others can, by applyingknowledge within the skill of the art, readily modify and/or adapt forvarious applications such specific embodiments, without undueexperimentation, without departing from the general concept of thepresent invention. Therefore, such adaptations and modifications areintended to be within the meaning and range of equivalents of thedisclosed embodiments, based on the teaching and guidance presentedherein. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminologyherein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation, suchthat the terminology or phraseology of the present specification is tobe interpreted by the skilled artisan in light of the teachings andguidance.

References in the specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment.”“an exemplary embodiment,” etc., indicate that the embodiment describedmay include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, butevery embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature,structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarilyreferring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature,structure, or characteristic is described in connection with anembodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of oneskilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristicin connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitlydescribed.

The exemplary embodiments described herein are provided for illustrativepurposes, and are not limiting. Other exemplary embodiments arepossible, and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodimentswithin the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, thespecification is not meant to limit the invention. Rather, the scope ofthe invention is defined only in accordance with the following claimsand their equivalents.

Embodiments may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuits), firmware,software, or any combination thereof. Embodiments may also beimplemented as instructions stored on a machine-readable medium, whichmay be read and executed by one or more processors. A machine-readablemedium may include any mechanism for storing or transmitting informationin a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computing device). For example,a machine-readable medium may include read only memory (ROM); randomaccess memory (RAM); magnetic disk storage media: optical storage media;flash memory devices and the like. Further, firmware, software,routines, instructions may be described herein as performing certainactions. However, it should be appreciated that such descriptions aremerely for convenience and that such actions in fact results fromcomputing devices, processors, controllers, or other devices executingthe firmware, software, routines, instructions, etc. Further, any of theimplementation variations may be carried out by a general purposecomputer.

For purposes of this discussion, the term “module” and the like, shallbe understood to include at least one of software, firmware, andhardware (such as one or more circuits, microchips, processors, ordevices, or any combination thereof), and any combination thereof. Inaddition, it will be understood that each module can include one, ormore than one, component within an actual device, and each componentthat forms a part of the described module can function eithercooperatively or independently of any other component forming a part ofthe module. Conversely, multiple modules described herein can representa single component within an actual device. Further, components within amodule can be in a single device or distributed among multiple devicesin a wired or wireless manner.

The present disclosure has been described above with the aid offunctional building blocks illustrating the implementation of specifiedfunctions and relationships thereof. The boundaries of these functionalbuilding blocks have been arbitrarily defined herein for the convenienceof the description. Alternate boundaries may be defined so long as thespecified functions and relationships thereof are appropriatelyperformed.

What is claimed is:
 1. A communication device, comprising: acommunication circuit configured to selectively operate in a firstMultiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) communication mode without CarrierAggregation (CA) or a second MIMO communication mode with CA; and aprocessor configured to enable only a select one of a plurality oflow-noise amplifiers in the communication circuit to select between thefirst MIMO communication mode and the second MIMO communication mode,wherein each of the plurality of low-noise amplifiers comprises anoutput coupled to a shared mixer in the communication circuit and aninput coupled to a different one of a plurality of antennas.
 2. Thecommunication device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured toselect between the first MIMO communication mode and the second MIMOcommunication mode based on network conditions of a first communicationenvironment associated with the first MIMO communication mode and asecond communication environment associated with the second MIMOcommunication mode.
 3. The communication device of claim 1, wherein thecommunication circuit is further configured to selectively operate in athird MIMO communication mode.
 4. The communication device of claim 3,wherein the first and third MIMO communication modes utilize first andsecond frequency bands, respectively.
 5. The communication device ofclaim 4, wherein the second MIMO communication mode utilizes both thefirst and second frequency bands.
 6. The communication device of claim3, wherein the processor is configured to select between the first,second, and third MIMO communication modes based on network conditionsof a first communication environment, a second communicationenvironment, and a third communication environment respectivelyassociated with the first, second, and third MIMO communication modes.7. The communication device of claim 1, wherein: a first one of theplurality of low-noise amplifiers is coupled to a first antenna througha diplexer configured to couple a first set of ports to the firstantenna, and a second one of the plurality of low-noise amplifiers iscoupled to a second antenna through a switch configured to couple asecond set of ports to the second antenna.
 8. A communication device,comprising: a communication transceiver configured to selectivelyoperate in a 4× Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) communication modeor a 2× MIMO communication mode, the 2× MIMO communication modeincluding a Carrier Aggregation (CA) configuration; and a processorconfigured to both enable only a select one of a plurality of low-noiseamplifiers of the communication transceiver and control a plurality ofswitching modules of the communication transceiver to select between the4× MIMO communication mode and the 2× MIMO communication mode, whereineach of the plurality of low-noise amplifiers comprises an outputcoupled to a shared mixer in the communication circuit and an inputcoupled to a different one of a plurality of antennas.
 9. Thecommunication device of claim 8, wherein the processor is configured toselect between the 4× MIMO communication mode and the 2× MIMOcommunication mode based on network conditions of a first communicationenvironment associated with the 4× MIMO communication mode and a secondcommunication environment associated with the 2× MIMO communicationmode.
 10. The communication device of claim 8, wherein the processor isconfigured to select between the 4× MIMO communication mode and the 2×MIMO communication mode based on quality of service conditions of afirst communication environment associated with the 4× MIMOcommunication mode.
 11. The communication device of claim 8, wherein theprocessor is configured to select between the 4× MIMO communication modeand the 2× MIMO communication mode based on quality of serviceconditions of a second communication environment associated with the 2×MIMO communication mode.
 12. The communication device of claim 8,wherein the 4× MIMO communication mode utilizes a first frequency band.13. The communication device of claim 12, wherein the communicationtransceiver is further configured to selectively operate in anadditional 4× MIMO communication mode that utilizes a second frequencyband.
 14. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the 2× MIMOcommunication mode communication mode utilizes both the first and secondfrequency bands.
 15. A method, comprising: selecting an operating modeof a communication transceiver to be either a 4× Multiple-inputMultiple-output (MIMO) communication mode or a 2× MIMO communicationmode, the 2× MIMO communication mode including a Carrier Aggregation(CA) configuration; enabling a select one of a plurality of low-noiseamplifiers of the communication transceiver based on the operating modeof the communication transceiver, wherein each of the plurality oflow-noise amplifiers comprises an output coupled to a shared mixer inthe communication transceiver and an input coupled to a different one ofa plurality of antennas; and controlling a plurality of switchingmodules of the communication transceiver based on the operating mode ofthe communication transceiver.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein theselecting, further comprises: selecting the operating mode based onnetwork conditions of a first communication environment associated withthe 4× MIMO communication mode and on network conditions of a secondcommunication environment associated with the 2× MIMO communicationmode.
 17. The method of claim 15, wherein the selecting furthercomprises: selecting the operating mode based on quality of serviceconditions of a first communication environment associated with the 4×MIMO communication mode and on quality of service conditions of a secondcommunication environment associated with the 2× MIMO communicationmode.
 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the 4× MIMO communication modeutilizes a first frequency band.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein theselecting further comprises: selecting the operating mode of thecommunication transceiver to be either the 4× MIMO communication mode,the 2× MIMO communication mode, or an additional 4× MIMO communicationmode that utilizes a second frequency band.
 20. The method of claim 19,wherein the 2× MIMO communication mode utilizes both the first andsecond frequency bands.